; affected idiocy (whence his name, meaning stupid); it saved his life when Tarquin the Proud put his brother to death; but when Tarquin s son committed an outrage on Lucretia, he threw… Marcus Junius Brutus was born 85 BC in Macedonia. [10], This is, fundamentally, a restatement of the 'private oath' sworn by the conspirators to overthrow the monarchy:[11]. His kingdom was one of the most powerful in Italy: its capital had some 35,000 inhabitants, its territory was some 800 square kilometers, and its zone of influence stretched as far as Circeii and Terracina - 90 kilometers to the southeast. Marcus Junius Brutus belonged to the illustrious plebeiangens Junia. Brutus et ses compagnons soulèvent la population qui vote pour l'abolition du pouvoir royal et l'exil de la famille royale. If we are to believe the unanimous Roman tradition, this caused one cousins, vous pourrez consulter les articles en cours de rédaction, visiteurs, après inscription. Les fils de Brutus s'étaient impliqués dans une conspiration pour restaurer les Tarquin. Prior to the establishment of the Roman Republic, Rome had been ruled by kings. In 1789, at the dawn of the French Revolution, master painter Jacques-Louis David publicly exhibited his politically charged masterwork, The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, to great controversy. The plebeian status of the Junia gens has also raised doubts about his position as a consul and the alleged initial patrician domination of the office. One of the main charges of the senatorial faction that plotted against Julius Caesar after he had the Roman Senate declare him dictator for life, was that he was attempting to make himself a king, and a co-conspirator Cassius, enticed Brutus' direct descendant, Marcus Junius Brutus, to join the conspiracy by referring to his ancestor. [7], Brutus, leaving Lucretius in command of the city, proceeded with armed men to the Roman army then camped at Ardea. Il est par sa mère Tarquinia, neveu de Tarquin le Superbe, le dernier roi de Rome Exposé collectif mis en forme par Simon: Lucius Junius Brutus. Il est le fils de Marcus Junius Brutus, partisan de Marius, et de Servilia, sœur de Caton d’Utique, et naquit en 85 avant J.- C. Lucius Junius Brutus est le fondateur de la république romaine. Driven from Rome by popular outrage, Brutus and Cassius stayed in Italy until Mark Antony forced them to leave. B RUTUS CONDEMNING HIS SONS TO DEATH, L EITHIERE: Junius Brutus was a nephew of the evil king Tarquin Superbus. For other people with the cognomen "Brutus", see, Lucius Junius Brutus; Father of his Country, The Lictors Bring to Brutus the Bodies of His Sons, Dionysius of Halicarnassus - Roman Antiquities 5.10, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lucius_Junius_Brutus&oldid=1000449370, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat-VIAF identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 04:26. The Oracle of Delphi responded that the first among them to kiss their mother "shall hold supreme sway in Rome. ; affected idiocy (whence his name, meaning stupid); it saved his life when Tarquin the Proud put his brother to death; but when Tarquin s son committed an outrage on Lucretia, he threw… Lucius Junius Brutus in Roman Biography Brutus, (Lucius Junius,) a distinguished Ron patriot, son of Tarquinia, the sister of Tarquin the Pro The king having put to death the father and elder 1 ther of Brutus, the latter feigned idiocy, gave up all 1 possessions to his tyrannical uncle, and patiently accept! J.-C.1,2 Les membres de la gens Iunia, dont Decimus Junius Brutus Callaicus, puis plus tard Decimus Junius Brutus et Marcus Junius Brutus, le considèrent comme un de leurs ancêtres. Brutus led the revolt that overthrew the last king, Lucius Tarquinius Superbus, after the rape of the noblewoman (and kinswoman of Brutus) Lucretia at the hands of Tarquin's son Sextus Tarquinius. Lucius Junius Brutus (/ˈljuːʃ(i)əs, ˈdʒuːniəs ˈbruːtəs/; Classical Latin: /ˈluː.ki.us [ˈɫ̪uː.ki.ʊs] 'juː.ni.us 'bruː.tus/) is the semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic, and traditionally one of its first consuls in 509 BC. Marcus Junius Brutus (/ ˈ b r uː t ə s /; 85 BC – 23 October 42 BC), often referred to simply as Brutus, was a Roman senator and the most famous of the assassins of Julius Caesar.After being adopted by an uncle, he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus, but subsequently returned to his birth name. was the nephew of the last Roman king, Tarquinius Superbus (King Tarquin the Proud). He is said to have been elected to the first consulship in that year and then to have condemned his own sons to death when they joined in a conspiracy to restore the Tarquins. Lucius Junius Brutus était prêt à tout sacrifier pour le bien de la République romaine. Before we get into the question of the historical value of the sources, please bear in my that I am simply asking what the descent was believed to have been. In The Mikado, the protagonist Nanki-poo refers to his father the Emperor as "the Lucius Junius Brutus of his race", for being willing to enforce his own law even if it means killing his son. "O, you and I have heard our fathers say, Il est par sa mère Tarquinia, neveu de Tarquin le Superbe, le dernier roi de Rome. Bust in the Capitoline Museums, traditionally identified as Lucius Junius Brutus. Brutus was a hero of republicanism during the Enlightenment and Neoclassical periods. Lucius Junius Brutus (died 509 BC) was the founder of the Roman Republic and one of its first consuls in 509 BC. Occupation: Consul: Managed by: Private User Last Updated: March 11, 2015 Atelier : Incertain. A principal agent in the expulsion of the Tarquins from the throne of Rome, and one of the founders of the republic. Lucius Junius Brutus (/ ˈ l uː ʃ i ə s, -ʃ ə s, ˈ dʒ uː n j ə s ˈ b r uː t ə s /) là người sáng lập nền Cộng hòa La Mã và theo truyền thống là một trong những quan chấp chính đầu tiên vào năm 509 TCN. Lucius Junius Brutus : héros de la République Romaine De 87-bessines-sur-gartempe-college-mendes-france-latin dans la catégorie De Romanis , Histoire , Les héros de la République Exposé collectif mis en forme par Simon: Profession: Roman Republican Politician Nationality: Roman Why Famous: Through William Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar" Brutus is the most famous of the conspirators, the so-called "Liberators" who assassinated Julius Caesar on the Ides of March in 44 BC. Tête de Brutus à droite. Brutus’s father, Marcus Junius Brutus the Elder, was a tribune of the Roman Republic with a close connection to the Roman faction known as the populares. [12], During his consulship the royal family made an attempt to regain the throne, firstly by their ambassadors seeking to subvert a number of the leading Roman citizens in the Tarquinian conspiracy. Brutus and Lucretia's bereaved husband, Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus, were elected as the first consuls of Rome (509 BC). [2], He was claimed as an ancestor of the Roman gens Junia, including Decimus Junius Brutus and Marcus Junius Brutus, the most famous of Julius Caesar's assassins. Références : RRC 506/1 – B.43 (Junia) Indice de rareté : 10+ Références : RRC 506/1 – … Tête de Brutus à droite. LEG. His statue, with sword bared for action, was erected on the Capitol among those of the kings. 2.119). L. J. Brutus is a leading character in Shakespeare's Rape of Lucrece and in Nathaniel Lee's Restoration tragedy (1680), Lucius Junius Brutus; Father of his Country. The young Lucius Junius, became orphaned and alone, to save himself began behaved in a foolish way earning his cognomen " Brutus " which means "fool". Its semi-legendary founder was Lucius Junius Brutus, who played a pivotal role during the overthrowof Tarquinius Superbus, the last Roman King, and was later one of the two first … Marcus Junius Brutus (/ ˈ b r uː t ə s /; 85 BC – 23 October 42 BC), often referred to simply as Brutus, was a Roman senator and the most famous of the assassins of Julius Caesar.After being adopted by an uncle, he used the name Quintus Servilius Caepio Brutus, but subsequently returned to his birth name.. Brutus was close to General Julius Caesar, the leader of the … Brutus was raised by an uncle, Cato the Younger, in the principles of Stoicism. He was claimed as an ancestor of the Roman gens Junia, including Decimus Junius Brutus and Marcus Junius Brutus, the most famous of Julius Caesar's assassins. Marcus Junius Brutus est né à Rome vers 86 av. LEG. Gens : Junia et Pedania. Tarquinius, considering him harmless for his stupidity, took Brutus into his family and made him grow up with his sons Titus and Arrunte (also known as Sestius). B.C.) Datation : 43 – 42 avant J.C. Matière : Or. Tradition holds that he was killed in single combat with the son of Tarquinius Superbus during a battle with the Etruscans. Lucius Junius Brutus, (flourished 6th century bce), a semilegendary figure, who is held to have ousted the despotic Etruscan king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus from Rome in 509 bce and then to have founded the Roman Republic. In the last quarter of the sixth century BCE, Rome was ruled by king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus or Tarquin the Proud, a descendant from an Etruscanfamily. Brutus gained respect for his stoicism in watching the execution of his own sons, even though he showed emotion during the punishment. A reference to L. J. Brutus is in the following lines from Shakespeare's play The Tragedie of Julius Cæsar, (Cassius to Marcus Brutus, Act 1, Scene 2). Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Lucius Junius Brutus (/ ˈ l uː ʃ i ə s, -ʃ ə s, ˈ dʒ uː n j ə s ˈ b r uː t ə s /) wis the foonder o the Roman Republic an tradeetionally ane o the first consuls in 509 BC. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. The infantry also soon joined the battle, the result being in doubt for some time. (Lucius Junius Brutus) d. 509 BC. Un neveu du roi, Lucius Junius Brutus 1, les accompagne. Occupation: Consul: Managed by: Private User Last Updated: March 11, 2015 Brutus was the son of Tarquinia, daughter of Rome's fifth king Lucius Tarquinius Priscus and sister to Rome's seventh king Tarquinius Superbus. The Roman noblewomen mourned him for one year, for his vengeance of Lucretia's violation.[16]. [15], The surviving consul, Valerius, after celebrating a triumph for the victory, held a funeral for Brutus with much magnificence. The Lati… [18], semi-legendary founder of the Roman Republic, and traditionally one of its first consuls in 509 BC, This article is about the founder of the Roman Republic. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Always conscious of his descent from Lucius Junius Brutus, who was said to have driven the Etruscan kings from Rome, Brutus joined Cassius and other leading senators in the plot that led to the assassination of Caesar on March 15, 44 bce. Valerius led the infantry, and Brutus led the cavalry. Driven from Rome by popular outrage, Brutus and Cassius stayed in Italy until Mark Antony forced them to leave. Lucius Junius Brutus: Birthdate: estimated before 224BCE: Death: after -249 Immediate Family: Son of C. Junius Junius Brutus Brutus and C. Junius Brutus Father of Marcus Junius Brutus and C. Junius Brutus. The account is from Livy's Ab urbe condita and deals with a point in the history of Rome prior to reliable historical records (virtual… [5], Brutus, along with Spurius Lucretius Tricipitinus, Publius Valerius Publicola, and Lucius Tarquinius Collatinus were summoned by Lucretia to Collatia after she had been raped by Sextus Tarquinius, the son of the king Tarquinius Superbus. The new consuls also created a new office of rex sacrorum to carry out the religious duties that had previously been performed by the kings. [17], The profile of Lucius Junius Brutus is on a coin that was minted by Marcus Junius Brutus following the assassination of Julius Caesar. However the Etruscan forces eventually fled the field, the Romans claiming the victory. "[4] Brutus interpreted "mother" to mean Gaia, so he pretended to trip and kissed the ground. The conspiracy was discovered and the consuls determined to punish the conspirators with death. Corrections? Lucius Junius Brutus, (flourished 6th century bce), a semilegendary figure, who is held to have ousted the despotic Etruscan king Lucius Tarquinius Superbus from Rome in 509 bce and then to have founded the Roman Republic.He is said to have been elected to the first consulship in that year and then to have condemned his own sons to death when they joined in … Tarquin killed his brother, but spared Brutus because Brutus pretended to act like a dullard. Arruns Tarquinius, the king's son, led the Etruscan cavalry. Marcus Brutus imperator. The history of Lucius Junius Brutus, and all other early historical Roman figures is somewhat hazy. Il partit avec ses cousins Titus et Aruns en Grèce Lors du jugement de ses 2 fils, il fit preuve de cette force d’âme et de cette gravit The gens may originally have been patrician, and was already prominent in the last days of the Roman monarchy. Lucius Junius Brutus is quite prominent in English literature, and he was quite popular among British and American Whigs. Lucius Junius Brutus is quite prominent in English literature, and he was quite popular among British and American Whigs. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. He overthrew the Etruscan monarchy and fought to defend the republic, dying in battle at the Battle of Silva Arsia that same year.. J.-C. et se suicide en 42 av. With that out of the way, Virgil’s Aeneid presents Aeneas as the ancestor of Lucius Junius Brutus, the first consul of Rome. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Lucius-Junius-Brutus-legendary-Roman, Livius - Biography of Lucius Junius Brutus, How Stuff Works - History - Biography of Lucius Junius Brutus.