Ce même nom de Juste avait déjà été donné à saint Joseph, l'époux de Marie, par saint Matthieu au début de son Evangile lorsqu'il parle du doute de saint Joseph à propos de Marie enceinte de Jésus. Joseph (/ ˈ dʒ oʊ z ɪ f,-s ɪ f /; Hebrew: יוֹסֵף ‎, lit. Même si ce qui les distingue ne porte pas à conséquence, la dernière hypothèse est préférable pour la raison suivante. Then the Hebrew phrase ʼnāshîm midyanîm sōĥrîm in verse 28 describes Midianite traders. Virg., c. VI, et in Luc, c. XXIV) et d'autres Pères s'en tiennent à cette position. Cet argument est peu convaincant car de la vie de Jésus entre 12 ans et le début de sa vie publique, les Evangiles ne disent absolument rien. [43][44] According to researches on the historicity of the Old Testament, the descent of Abraham into Egypt as recorded in Genesis 12:10-20 should correspond to the early years of the 2nd millennium BCE, which is before the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, but would coincide with the Semitic parties known to have visited the Egyptians circa 1900 BCE, as documented in the painting of a West-Asiatic procession of the tomb of Khnumhotep II at Beni Hasan. Joseph (יוסף (Yosef) en hébreu ; Ἰωσήφ (Ioséph) en grec) est un personnage juif qui apparaît pour la première fois dans l'Évangile selon Matthieu et dans l'Évangile selon Luc : il s'agit de passages sans doute ajoutés ultérieurement et appelés les évangiles de l'enfance de Jésus (Mt 1,18 et Lc 2,3). [12] Later, Joseph became Potiphar's personal servant, and subsequently his household's superintendent. [45] It might be possible to associate Abraham to such known Semitic visitors to Egypt, as they would have been ethnically connected. To Joseph he declared: Joseph is a fruitful bough, even a fruitful bough by a well; whose branches run over the wall. In icons, he is sometimes depicted wearing the nemes headdress of an Egyptian vizier. The brothers conferred amongst themselves speaking in Hebrew, reflecting on the wrong they had done to Joseph. He admonished and forgave them, he sent also his garment which healed the patriarch's eyes as soon as it was casted unto his face. A. S. : Oui, et les deux de l'Évangile sont construits en tension l'un avec l'autre, comme le père de l'enfant Jésus est construit en lien avec le Joseph de l'Ancien Testament. Mort de saint Joseph entouré de Marie et de Jésus (peinture, XXème). A fourth group in verse 36 is named in Hebrew as m‘danîm that is properly identified as Medanites. The Egyptians would not dine with Hebrews at the same table, as doing so was considered loathsome, so the sons of Israel were served at a separate table. They shall be on the head of Joseph, And on the crown of the head of him that was separate from his brethren. 28: 1, 2 Isaac donna ordre pour que Jacob prenne une femme de sa parenté. Joseph, âgé de 110 ans, a reçu la grâce de prononcer des paroles de foi et d’espérance, alors qu’il était sur le point de mourir. Lorsqu’on parle de Joseph, on met la plupart du temps en avant le fait qu’il est le père de Jésus. When they were brought to Joseph's house, they were apprehensive about the returned money in their money sacks. The next two instances of dream interpretation establish his reputation as a great interpreter of dreams; first, he begins in a low place, interpreting the dreams of prisoners. Jacob sembla encaisser la mort de Débora (35:8)et de Rachel (35:16-19) avec un relatif sang-froid, mais la mort de Joseph simplement le submergea. "Increase", Standard: Yosef, Tiberian: Yôsēp̄; Arabic: يوسف ‎ Yūsuf or Yūsif; Ancient Greek: Ἰωσήφ Iōsēph) is an important figure in the Bible's Book of Genesis. La réponse à cette question dépend en partie du moment de sa mort. But Israel refused saying, "but truly his younger brother shall be greater than he." [29] In 1953 Gerhard von Rad made a detailed assessment of its literary artistry and drew attention to its identity as a Wisdom novella,[30] and in 1968 R. N. Whybray argued that unity and artistry implied a single author. [64] However, punishment could not have been avoided because of her class status and limited public knowledge of her scheme. Joseph had good reasons not to have an affair with Potiphar's wife: he did not want to abuse his master's trust; he believed in the sanctity of marriage; and it went against his ethical, moral and religious principles taught to him by his father Jacob. When the Vizier (Joseph) confronted them about the silver cup, he demanded that the one who possessed the cup in his bag become his slave. Ils omirent de dire au peuple que c’était Lui qui faisait jaillir de l’eau du rocher. pg 13, Redford, Donald B. La Mort de Joseph . [77] In the Quran the brothers ask Jacob ("Yaqub") to let Joseph go with them. Even John Calvin, sometimes hailed as the father of modern grammatico-historical exegesis,[72] writes "in the person of Joseph, a lively image of Christ is presented. This caused a stir amongst the brothers. Bible Story: La mort de Saul; Ref: 1 Samuel 28:1-25, 30:1-13. [31] All three insights are now widely accepted,[32] and the majority of modern biblical scholars date the Joseph story in its current form to the 5th century BCE Persian era at the earliest. (Genesis 41:37–57) As a last resort, all of the inhabitants of Egypt, less the Egyptian priestly class, sold their properties and later themselves (as slaves) to Joseph for seed; wherefore Joseph set a mandate that, because the people would be sowing and harvesting seed on government property, a fifth of the produce should go to the Pharaoh. When they met, they embraced each other and wept together for quite a while. In response, Judah pleaded with the Vizier that Benjamin be allowed to return to his father, and he himself be kept in Benjamin's place as a slave. Quant à son époque, nous sommes simplement réduits à des hypothèses qui sont au nombre de trois : - saint Joseph serait mort peu après l'épisode de Jésus perdu et retrouvé au temple. The cultural impact of the Joseph story in early-modern times is discussed in: Bernhard Lang, This page was last edited on 3 February 2021, at 16:06. Chez Luc, l’ange apparaît à une vierge « fiancée à un homme du nom de Joseph, de la maison de David » (Luc 1, 27). Pour cela, il faut regarder de plus prêt les écrits des Pères et les témoignages de la Tradition, pour voir s'ils n'offrent pas un ensemble concordant permettant d'affirmer avec certitude la résurrection de saint Joseph. 34), and a whole chapter Yusuf (sura xii.) The cup-bearer's dream was about a vine with three branches that was budding. (Genesis 47:27–31), Later, Joseph came to visit his father having with him his two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. you are my Guardian in this world and in the Hereafter. Dans les Évangiles, ni son âge ni sa mort ne sont mentionnés. [10] Thereafter the guilty brothers painted goat's blood on Joseph's coat[11] and showed it to Jacob, who therefore believed Joseph dead. The first group identified, are Joseph's brothers when Judah brings up the idea of selling Joseph in verses 26 and 27. Nor is it wholly impossible that she saw in the providential circumstances a fulfilment of prophecy. The family prostrated before him hence the fulfilment of his dream aforetime.[85]. Ainsi, nous pouvons fixer l'Assomption de saint Joseph à ce moment là. The favoritism Israel showed Joseph and the plot against him by his brothers were divine means of getting him into Egypt. (Genesis 48:1–22). C’étaient des paroles à la gloire de Dieu et pour l’édification de son peuple. It is described as the 'best of stories'. Le silence des Evangiles sur la présence de saint Joseph est vraiment surprenant à moins d'identifier saint Joseph le père adoptif de Jésus avec Joseph d'Arimathie. In the second dream, the sun (father), the moon (mother), and eleven stars (brothers) bowed to Joseph himself. 23) or voluntary; but it is obvious that at so trying a time, and after what she had suffered (Matthew 1:19), she would cling to the presence and protection of her husband. He wanted to know if they would be willing to risk danger in order to save their half brother Benjamin. Joseph aussi monta de la Galilée, de la ville de Nazareth, pour se rendre en Judée, dans la ville de David, appelée Bethléhem, parce qu'il était de la maison et de la famille de David, fear not. Gérée par les moines de l'Abbaye saint Joseph, cette boutique religieuse vous permet d'acheter en toute sécurité. Jean 8:32 vous connaîtrez la vérité, et la vérité vous affranchira. Here, their lamentation was so great that it caught the attention of surrounding Canaanites who remarked "This is a deep mourning of the Egyptians." (Genesis 43:16–44:34), That night, Joseph ordered his steward to load the brothers' donkeys with food and all their money. In the first dream, Joseph and his brothers gathered bundles of grain, of which those his brothers gathered, bowed to his own. Même le tombeau suscite une construction où se succèdent des générations de pèlerins et de visiteurs qui viennent constater qu’il est… vide ! Il n'est pas d'accord avec ce que le tribunal a décidé est fait. Joseph placed his brothers in prison for three days. Dieu leur annonça alors qu’ils n’entreraient pas en Canaan. Vous trouverez pour cela nos informations de contact dans les conditions d'utilisation du site. [45][46], Hermann Gunkel, Hugo Gressmann and Gerhard von Rad identified the story of Joseph as a literary composition,[47] in the genre of romance,[47][48] or the novella. [37] Impressed with Joseph's interpretations, Pharaoh appoints him as second-in-command (Gen 41:41). Ses enfants furent incapables de le consoler. He comforted them and their ties were reconciled. »Ruben, toi, mon aîné, toi qui es ma force et le premier de mes enfants, supérieur en dignité et en puissance, impétueux … This sets up the climax of the story, which many regard to be the moment Joseph reveals his identity to his brothers (Gen 45:3). 3 Et Juda dit à Siméon, son frère: Monte avec moi dans le pays qui m'est échu par le sort, et … Deceptively, Joseph also ordered that his silver cup be put in Benjamin's sack. [79], In the Bible, Joseph discloses himself to his brethren before they return to their father the second time after buying grain. Rassemblez-vous et écoutez, fils de Jacob! They thought that the missed transaction would somehow be used against them as way to induct them as slaves and confiscate their possessions. Si ces reliques s'avéreraient authentiques, cela règlerait le problème de la résurrection de saint Joseph, malheureusement dans un sens négatif. So they named this spot Abel Mizraim. However, they agreed to be escorted back to Egypt. Matthieu 1.25 déclare à propos de Joseph : « Mais il ne la connut point JUSQU’À ce qu’elle eût enfanté un fils, auquel il donna le nom de Jésus. This tendency, although greatly diminished, was followed throughout late antiquity, the Medieval Era, and into the Reformation. Mais on réalise en général assez peu qu’il est avant tout « l’époux de Marie » (Matthieu 1, 16) ! [62] Maimonides comments that even the villager in Shechem, about whom Joseph inquired his brother's whereabouts, was a "divine messenger" working behind the scene.[63]. Cause me to die as a Muslim and join me with the righteous " (Qur'an 12:101). (Exodus 13:19) The bones were buried at Shechem, in the parcel of ground which Jacob bought from the sons of Hamor (Joshua 24:32), which has traditionally been identified with site of Joseph's Tomb, before Jacob and all his family moved to Egypt. Here, Potiphar's wife (called Zuleika in later tradition) tried to seduce Joseph, which he refused. After relaying his prophecies, Israel died. Then Israel laid his left hand on the eldest Mannasseh's head and his right hand on the youngest Ephraim's head and blessed Joseph. Joseph va avoir pilates, il lui demande le corps de Jésus. They were directed into the province of Goshen and Joseph readied his chariot to meet his father there. Ensuite Joseph n'apparaît plus avec les siens ; (Mr 3:31-35, Jn 2:1 et suivant, etc.) Mais il semblerait qu'il s'agisse d'un autre saint du même nom. Unbeknownst to them, Joseph had also returned their money to their money sacks. It was during this return to Egypt that Joseph disclosed his real identity to his brothers. Joseph understood what they were saying and removed himself from their presence because he was caught in emotion. When they came to Egypt, they stood before the Vizier but did not recognize him as their brother Joseph, who was now in his late 30s; but Joseph did recognize them and did not speak at all to them in his native tongue of Hebrew. (Genesis 47:1–47:12) The family was then settled in Goshen. Bien que les Evangiles ne parlent pas de la résurrection de saint Joseph,  on a vu que deux versets de saint Matthieu permettent de la supposer ; mais on est encore loin d'une vérité de foi. However, Joseph was displeased that his father's right hand was not on the head of his firstborn, so he switched his father's hands. Joseph saw and inquired of Benjamin and was overcome by emotion but did not show it. On the third day, he brought them out of prison to reiterate that he wanted their youngest brother brought to Egypt to demonstrate their veracity. [74], Joseph (Arabic: يوسُف‎, YÅ«suf) is regarded by Muslims as a prophet (Quran, suras vi. 84, xl. Then Joseph buried Israel in the cave of Machpelah, the property of Abraham when he bought it from the Hittites. After identifying the Hebrew names, Rabbi Judah claims that Joseph was sold four times: First his brothers sold Joseph to the Ishmaelites (Yishma'elîm), then the Ishmaelites sold him to the Midianite traders (ʼnāshîm midyanîm sōĥrîm), the Midianite traders to the Medanites (m‘danîm), and the Medanites into Egypt. La vie pour Jacob ne valait plus la peine d’être vécue. In one Talmudic story, Joseph was buried in the Nile river, as there was some dispute as to which province should be honored by having his tomb within its boundaries. In the biblical narrative, Joseph was sold into slavery by his jealous brothers, and rose to become vizier, … Extrait de “La mort d'Isaac”, la partie 8 du plan “La mort d'Isaac” : Isaac Personnages bibliques