Another version of the M1919A4, the M1919A6, was an attempt to make the weapon into a light machine gun by attaching a buttstock and lighter barrel—4 lb (1.8 kg) instead of 7 lb (3.2 kg). An M1919 derivative was manufactured in Belgium as the FN30. Called the T33 it was fitted with a buttstock and bipod to allow for use without a tripod or other mount. A specific aircraft version of the .30 caliber Model 1919A4 was manufactured by Browning as the .30 AN/M2. It was rechambered for the experimental T65 series cartridges, culminating in 1951 with the T66 Machinegun chambered for the T65E3 cartridge (one of the forerunners to the 7.62mm NATO cartridge). The US Navy later converted a number of M1919A4s to 7.62mm NATO chambering and designated them Mk 21 Mod 0; some of these weapons were employed in Vietnam in riverine warfare patrols. News Feed. When the gun was ready to fire, a round would be in the chamber and the bolt and barrel group would be locked together, with the locking block at the rear of the bolt. Machine gun was also equiped with water-cooling system and advanced tripod mounting, allowing crew to use Ckm wz. This weapon was designed to allow greater mobility to cavalry units over the existing M1917 machine gun. [3] In addition, quite a big number - over 1,700 - was exported by the SEPEWE syndicate to Republican Spain. Among the most notable differences between the original and the Polish clone were: Three types of a tripod mounting were developed and used in Poland. All of the various M2 models saw service in the early stages of World War II, but were phased out beginning in 1943, as hand-trained defensive machine guns became obsolete for air warfare (the .50 in/12.7 mm M2 Browning and 20 mm automatic cannon had replaced the .30 in as offensive air armament as well). It was deemed still too heavy for field use and was not adopted. It was in regular service from 1955 until it was replaced by the M37E1 in the late 1960s and the M73A1 in the early 1970s. MG A4 is the Austrian designation for the M1919A4. Musical guest Machine Gun Kelly performs "My Ex’s Best Friend" on Saturday Night Live.Saturday Night Live. Because of that, the Polish ministry decided to order the preparation of a local version of the Browning M1917 at Fabryka Karabinow ("Rifle Factory") in Warsaw.[3]. ), the T152 had spade grips and a "butterfly" trigger like the M2HB, and the T153 had a pistol grip and back-up trigger like the M1919A4 and an extended charging handle similar to those on the M1919A5. Select from premium 30 Caliber Machine Gun of the highest quality. "We tackled the problem gluing percale on all the machine-gun holes, and when you opened fire, bullets went right through. The M1919A6 was a heavy (32 pounds (15 kg)) and awkward weapon in comparison with the MG34 and MG42 and was eventually replaced in US service by the M60 machine gun in the 1960s. It had a rate of fire of 1150 rounds per minute.[10][11]. It had a rate of fire in excess of 1,200 rpm and was nicknamed the "Stinger. [15][19] To prepare the ammo, gunners had to take out both of the 100-round belts from an M19A1 ammo can, had to link them both together, and then loaded the resultant 200-round belt back into the M19A1 can upside-down so it would feed correctly.[15]. However, the design was never introduced in large numbers as the Turkish competition was halted after World War II broke out. Please improve this article by adding a reference. This topic is categorised under: Firearms » Machine guns » M1919 Browning machine gun Cal .30 Machine Guns (4 complete Cal.30´s + 5 spare ammo boxes) Number: 1735: Scale: 1:35 : Type: Detail set : Released: 200x | Initial release - new tool: Topic: M1919 Browning machine gun » Machine guns (Firearms) Although it began to be superseded by newer designs, such as the M60, in the later half of the century, it remained in use in many North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) countries and elsewhere for much longer. It was used on US aircraft early in World War II but the lighter .30-caliber weapon was increasingly relegated to training duties as the war progressed. 30 (short for ciężki karabin maszynowy wz. The new version was also the basis of a ckm wz.30/39T design, designed for export to Turkey and adapted to Turkish standard 7.65×53mm Argentine ammunition. The M1919A3, an improved version of the M1919A2, was also developed. In the late 1940s and early 1950s the US military was looking for an upgrade to the M1919 that could feed from either side for use as an improved coaxial machinegun. History On Line: M1919A4 .30-caliber Light Machine Gun. [1] The original idea was to allow the gun to be more easily packed for transport, and featured a light barrel and bipod when first introduced as the M1919A1. 15-32099 – Browning .30 Cal Flexible Fixed (2 guns) €12.50 15-32100 – Browning .30 Cal Flexible (2 guns) €12.50. }} However, the ZB-30 had some design differences, making it similar to the later ZGB-33, which was an early prototype of the Bren gun. Jones, Richard D.; Ness, Leland S., eds (January 27, 2009). The Fixed model had a backplate. The A6 version was in fact heavier than the A4 without its tripod, at 32 lb (15 kg), though its bipod made for faster deployment and enabled the machine gun team to dispense with one man (the tripod bearer). The T153 was adopted as the M37 and was produced by SACO-Lowell and Rock Island Arsenal from 1955 to 1957. Vintage Stony Smith Marx Browning 30 Caliber Machine Gun Accessories S183. Mg M/52-1 and Mg M/52-11 were Danish designations for the M1919A4 and M1919A5 respectively. All tripods could be used for anti-aircraft fire, using a mast, transported in a rear leg in case of infantry mountings, or folded below the barrel and fulfilling also a role of a recoil shock absorber, in case of the cavalry mounting.[3]. This led to the M1919A2, which included a heavier barrel and tripod, and could be continuously fired for longer durations. The M37 was used mostly on the M48 and M60 Patton medium tanks. The rearward movement of the bolt caused the rear end of the feed lever to pull to the right, causing the feeding pawl at the other end to move left over the belt. The AN/M2 was on occasion used as an infantry gun. The Bren gun was a series of light machine guns (LMG) made by Britain in the 1930s and used in various roles until 1992. The M1919A4 was given a lighter barrel, buttstock, pistol grip, carrying handle, flash suppressor, and bipod to achieve the conversion. [15][17] A six-inch flash hider was also added to the barrel to reduce the muzzle flash from firing the shorter cartridge. [13] The M37E1 was to be standardized as the M37A1 but development of the improved M73A1 precluded this. The gun's original design was as a water-cooled machine gun (see the M1917 Browning machine gun). This, along with the M37 and the Browning M2 machine gun, was the most common secondary armament during World War II for the Allies. Fixed vehicle mounts were also employed. 30; "heavy machine gun 1930 Pattern") is a Polish-made clone of the American Browning M1917 heavy machine gun. 1/35 scale. The same basic weapon was also chambered for the British .303 round, and was used as a basic fighter aircraft gun in fighters such as the Supermarine Spitfire until the widespread introduction of the larger caliber Hispano-Suiza HS.404 cannon, and throughout the war in bombers — British night fighters like the Mosquito and Beaufighter used quartets of .303 Brownings in the nose, with four 20mm Hispano cannon in ventral fuselage mounts. [9] It featured a relatively heavy barrel, attempting to match the sustained fire capability of contemporary water-cooled machine guns. A recoil buffer tube extended from the back of the receiver to make the cycle of the bolt smoother than previous designs, to absorb some of the recoil of the bolt, and formed a place for the pistol grip to be installed. The machine guns became reliable then. The .303 variant equipped the Hawker Hurricanes delivered to Soviet Air Forces, during the Great Patriotic War. Contents and media. For information about how to add references, see Template:Citation. If the gun was very hot from prolonged firing, the cartridge ready to be fired could be resting in a red hot barrel, causing the propellant in the cartridge to heat up to the point that it would ignite on its own without warning. It was different from the one in the M60 GPMG in that the open end of the belt had to be on top so it could be stripped out. The T33 consists of a butt stock from a M1919A6 and a rear sight and bipod from a BAR 1918. As a result, the M2 weighed two-thirds that of the 1919A4, and the lightened mechanism gave it a rate of fire approaching 1,200 rpm (some variants could achieve 1,500 rpm),[5] a necessity for engaging fast-moving aircraft. 25mm – GAU-22/A Gatling Gun. The 25mm GAU-22/A Gatling Gun is an externally powered Gatling gun selected for installation in the F-35 Lightning II fighter. Produced with various modifications such as greater caliber, longer barrel and adjustable sighting device , [2] it was an improved although unlicensed copy of its predecessor, and was the standard machine gun of … News Feed. The M1919 Browning is a .30 caliber medium machine gun widely used during the 20th century, especially during World War II, the Korean War, and the Vietnam War. Except for the M1919A6, all other variants had to be mounted on a tripod or other type of mount to be used effectively. More about the M1919 Browning machine gun machine gun. Quick video of the Browning .30 caliber M1919A4 machine gun. Ckm wz. During the Second World War, two additional variants of the M1919 were adopted by the US military. The rear sight also had windage adjustment with a dial on the right side. [15] The old M1 link "pull-out" disintegrating links, which are pulled backwards out of the one-piece link by the extractor towards the bolt and then forwards into the breech, wouldn't feed through the new mechanism. The presence of M1919A4 weapons in the weapons platoon gave company commanders additional automatic fire support at the company level, whether in the assault or on defense. The price was however very high ($450,000) and Colt demanded an order for 3,000 guns in its own factories. It used the standard 7.62mm NATO M13 link "strip-out" disintegrating link,[16] in which the bolt pushes the round out of the bottom of the two-part link and then forwards into the breech. Cavalry adopted more modern wz.36 mounting instead (17 kg). Initially designed during WWI, John Moses Browning’s .30 caliber water-cooled machine gun (M1917) has been considered the finest weapon of its type ever produced. The experimental T151 had a flat backplate (? The M37 also featured an extended charging handle similar to those on the M1919A4E1 and A5. It was essentially the 1930 Pattern belt-fed Colt–Browning machine gun with a few minor modifications for British use, such as firing from an open bolt, hence prohibiting their use for gun synchronization through a spinning propeller. The Zb 30 and Zb 30J were the later versions of the famous Czechoslovak machine gun, the ZB-26. The Browning M1919 machine gun is a .30 caliber medium machine gun chambered to utilize .30-06 Springfield rounds. The GAU-22/A was developed for both the internal and external F-35 gun systems. The original M1919 was designed to use in tanks. .30, M2, Aircraft." The modified design received the designation of ckm wz.30a, though the name was rarely used by the soldiers themselves. In the UK, production was chiefly by BSA. [3] Serial production started by the end of that year. Two variants were developed specifically for vehicular use, the M1919A5, with an extended charging handle, and the M1919A4E1, a sub-variant of the M1919A4 refitted with an extended charging handle. The gun was aimed using iron sights, a small folding post at the front end of the receiver and a rear aperture sight on a sliding leaf with range graduations from 200 to 1,800 meters in 200 meter increments. As a company or battalion support weapon, the M1919 required at least a two-man machine gun team. The M1919 Browning machine gun-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this firearm.. The Poles developed a copy of the Browning M1919 chambered for 7.92×57mm Mauser, designated. The PM M.1910 (Pulemyot Maxima obraztsa) was a Russian version of the Maxim machine gun. When folded down, the aperture formed a notch that could be used to fire the gun immediately without flipping up the leaf. It was designed to fire hydraulically as a wing mounted machine gun but was also adopted as hand-fired mount for use in bombers and reconnaissance aircraft. [citation needed], M1919A6 mounted on the tripod for an M1917. [3] Among others, in 1936 in Argentina the wz.30 machine gun was evaluated as more reliable and accurate than original Browning M1928, but Colt could ensure more favourable conditions of delivery. Unfortunately, it quickly became clear that the gun was too heavy to be easily moved, while at the same time too light for sustained fire. Soviet airmen compared them to Soviet ShKAS in terms of reliability: "But they often failed due to dust," recalled pilot Nikolai G. Golodnikov. Even though it was reliable, it proved impractical for combat. or Best Offer. The M1919A6 was an attempt to provide US forces with a more portable light machine gun, similar to the German MG 34 and MG 42 machine guns that they were facing. The extractor-ejector was a mechanism that pivoted over the front of the bolt, with a claw that gripped the base of the next round in the belt. Altogether, it weighed 31lbs. [6] In Ordnance circles, the .30 M2 AN Browning had the reputation of being the most difficult-to-repair weapon in the entire US small arms inventory. The M37F was a trial variant fitted with special sighting equipment. After 1939, many preserved wz.30 machine guns were used by Polish partisan units (mainly Home Army), among others during Warsaw Uprising. A metal M1 link was later adopted, forming a \"disintegrating\" belt.Loading was accomplished by inserting the pull tab on the ammunition belt from the left side of the gun - either metal links or metal tab on cloth belts - until the belt-holding pawl at the entrance of the feed way grabbed the belt and held it in place. The .30 in M2 AN Browning was widely adopted as both a fixed (offensive) and flexible (defensive) weapon on aircraft. In the opening phases of World War II, the ZB-30 in 7.92 mm Mauser cali… US-manufactured M1919s were converted to the 7.62×54mmR cartridge by both the People's Republic of China and North Vietnam in order to use captured guns with their standard machine gun ammunition. To aim the gun along its vertical axis, the adjustment screw needed to be operated. Following the first tests, a series of additional modifications was introduced. "[12] Barrel overheating and lack of control were the cause of its demise. In addition, the documentation of a recently purchased license for Browning Automatic Rifle, via Colt's agent, Belgian company Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, was faulty, and deliveries were delayed, which discouraged the Polish from further orders abroad. (2005). All available online from GasPatch Models. While the modifications were intended to make the weapon more useful as a squad light machine gun, it was a stopgap solution, as the M1919A6 was heavier than the old Lewis gun of World War I, let alone the contemporary light machine guns of other nations. The M1919A2 was used for a short period between World War I and World War II after the cavalry had converted from horses to wheeled and tracked vehicles. The left side of the receiver is also marked "PAWS INC., SALEM OR." Originally unit priced at $667 each, mass production lowered the price to $141.44. [15] The M1 links, which were designed for the longer and thinner .30-06 Springfield, would also be too narrow to fit the shorter and thicker 7.62mm NATO round. The M1919 is very similar in design to the larger Browning-designed .50 caliber (12.7mm) M2 Machine Gun, especially in its "heavy-barrel" or HB version, still in NATO service. It used a cable connected to an operating slide connected to a stud on the bolt to fire it; tension in the cable causes the trigger to activate and slack in the cable causes it to stop. It saw wide use in World War II mounted on jeeps, armored personnel carriers, tanks, and amphibious vehicles. The Maschinengewehr 30, or MG 30 was a German-designed machine gun that saw some service with various armed forces in the 1930s. However, by and large the most common variant of the series was the M1919A4. The M1919 originally fired the .30 cal M1906 (30-06) ball cartridge, and later the .30 caliber M2 ball cartridge, contained in a woven cloth belt, feeding from left to right. The newsfeed doesn't contain any items. During the interwar period the gun was kept in production and was the standard Soviet medium machine gun at the start of world war two. Please improve this article by adding a reference. Find the perfect 30 Caliber Machine Gun stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. An Aviation Ordnanceman stationed at the Naval Air Station Corpus Christi installing an AN-M2 Browning machine gun in a PBY flying boat, ca. Pre-Owned. "[8], The M1919 was manufactured during World War II by many different companies in the USA, including the Saginaw Steering Gear division of the General Motors Corporation, Buffalo Arms Corporation, and Rock Island Arsenal. [14], Mk 21 in Vietnam being fed by an upside-down M-13 link belt (the links are not visible), The increasing American involvement in Vietnam created a demand for small arms, especially the new M60 machinegun. For information about how to add references, see, Goldsmith, Dolf L., The Browning Machine Gun, Volume I: Rifle Caliber Brownings in U.S. Service, Collector Grade Publications, 1st ed. Loading was accomplished by inserting the pull tab on the ammunition belt from the left side of the gun - either metal links or metal tab on cloth belts - until the belt-holding pawl at the entrance of the feed way grabbed the belt and held it in place. A US soldier takes aim with a tripod-mounted M1919A4 in Korea, 1953. When the rear of the trigger was pivoted upwards by the operator, the front of the trigger tipped downward, pulling the sear out of engagement with the spring-loaded firing pin, allowing it to move forward and strike the primer of the cartridge. The M37C was a variant without a sight bracket designed for use in aircraft armament (like the skid-mounted XM1/E1 helicopter armament subsystem). A trial variant fitted with special sighting equipment was designated M37F. With each further shot heating the barrel even more as this happened, the gun would continue to fire and become uncontrollable until the ammunition ran out, since the trigger was not what was causing the gun to fire in this situation. In addition, the lock was replaced for easier handling and keeping the weapon in good condition. 30; "heavy machine gun 1930 Pattern") is a Polish-made clone of the American Browning M1917 heavy machine gun. Most other machine gun designs would be fired in the same way, even though most feature quick change barrels and fire from an open bolt, two features that make air-cooled machine guns capable of sustained fire, and features that the M1919 design lacked. It had a thinner barrel and receiver walls to keep down weight. Ckm wz. The M1919A6 had a metal buttstock assembly that clamped to the backplate of the gun, and a front barrel bearing that incorporated both a muzzle booster and a bipod similar to that used on the M1918 Browning Automatic Rifle (BAR). This advanced the first round of the belt in front of the bolt for the extractor/ejector on the bolt to grab the first cartridge. Machine Gun Kelly carried Megan Fox into 30 Rock ahead of his appearance as the "SNL" musical guest. This removed the first cartridge from the belt, advanced the next round into position to be grabbed and moved the first round down into the chamber of the barrel ready for firing. If the trigger was held down, the gun would continue to fire in full automatic, repeating the sequence over and over until stopped. Articles with unsourced statements from June 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War II infantry weapons of the United States, World War II firearms of the United States, Browning Machine Gun, Cal. The M1919A4 weighed about 31 pounds (14 kg), and was ordinarily mounted on a lightweight, low-slung tripod for infantry use. This is known as a cook-off, and was the reason gunners were taught to cock the gun with the palm facing up, so that in the event of a cook-off, their thumb wouldn't be dislocated by the reciprocating charge handle. C $36.42. Machine gun was crewed by 3-man squad - machine gunner, loader and spotter, acompanied by 4 … The US Navy, because of their narrower inventory of 7.62mm NATO ammunition, used linked belts of either 7.62mm M80 Ball or a 4:1 ratio mix of 7.62mm M80 Ball and 7.62mm M62 Tracer. The gun began production in 1919 (hence M1919), it was the resulting solution for a more portable machine gun … One version was the coaxial M37 variant, with the ability to feed from either the left or the right of the weapon. [3] Captured weapons were used by Nationalist Spain, Nazi Germany and Romania. But, in practice, four men were normally involved: the gunner (who fired the gun and when advancing carried the tripod and box of ammo), the assistant gunner (who helped feed the gun and carried the gun, and box of spare parts and tools), and two ammunition carriers. Gunners were trained to manage the barrel heat by firing in controlled bursts of three to five rounds, with a delay between bursts to delay its heating. Like the ZB-26, the Wehrmacht adopted the ZB-30 after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, renaming it the MG30(t); it was used in the same role as the MG34, as a light machine gun. For the second build for Indy Moguls WAR MOVIE MONTH, Zack shows you how to build a .30 Caliber Machine Gun for less than $60! The M1919 Browning is a .30 calibre machine gun which saw widespread service during WW2, The Korean war, The Vietnam war, by NATO countries until the 1990s and is still in use today in some countries. .50, M2, Aircraft, with the smaller calibre ordance bearing the official designation of "Browning Machine Gun, Cal. This allowed the gun to be pointed upwards or downwards, with free traverse to either side. The Wehrmacht adopted the ZB-30 after the occupation of Czechoslovakia, renaming it the MG30(t); it was used in the same role as the MG34, as a light machine gun.In the opening phases of World War II, the ZB-30 in 7.92 mm Mauser caliber was used in large numbers by elements of the German Waffen SS, who did not initially have full access to standard Wehrmacht supply … Israel developed a modified link for these guns due to feeding problems with the original US M1 link design. )", http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/weapons_browning_mkII_raf.html, http://www.saairforce.co.za/the-airforce/weapons/23/0-303-inch-browning-machinegun, http://www.navalorder.org/02-Feb-01%20MistHist.PDF, "Springfield Armory Museum - Collection Record", http://ww2.rediscov.com/spring/VFPCGI.exe?IDCFile=/spring/DETAILS.IDC,SPECIFIC=11741,DATABASE=61212703, http://ww2.rediscov.com/spring/VFPCGI.exe?IDCFile=/spring/DETAILS.IDC,SPECIFIC=11751,DATABASE=61212703, "Ordnance Notes: Mk 21 Mod 0 7.62mm Machine Gun", http://www.warboats.org/stonerordnotes/Mk%2021%20Mod%200%20R4.html, http://1919a4.com/forums/picture.php?albumid=84&pictureid=1008, http://www.defencetalk.com/pictures/data/4695/medium/FN30.jpg, http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_KOo6bb1o3qY/Sy36bAeRdoI/AAAAAAAACNg/av8mHYdXyCk/s320/1114.jpg, http://www.britains-smallwars.com/RRGP/Agila/Subs19.jpg, "File: Wpn modified 303 MG in tower.jpg, (800 × 516 px)", http://www.freewebs.com/dudleywall/Wpn%20modified%20303%20MG%20in%20tower.jpg, "Biggerhammer.net - Colt Light Machine Gun MG40-2", http://www.biggerhammer.net/anm2/coltlightmg.html, http://www.dailytelegraph.com.au/news/army-sells-off-machine-guns/story-e6freuy9-1225941955479, "File: navsoghumveeblog1_lowres.jpg, (600 × 450 px)", http://stukaph.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/navsoghumveeblog1_lowres.jpg, http://www.operacional.pt/wp-content/uploads/2009/08/5-m11-herat-copy.jpg, "File: G-Car303Browning.jpg, (443 × 312 px)", http://www.rhodesianforces.org/graphics_air/G-Car303Browning.jpg, http://www.army.mil.za/equipment/weaponsystems/infantry/Machine_Guns.htm, http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/europe/cv90.htm, http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/land/m1919.htm, (1986) C-71-126-000 Parts Identification Lists - Machine Gun, 7.62mm, C5A1, Beltfedshooters.com For Beltfed Enthusiasts, M1919A4 Enthusiasts and semi-auto rebuilders, Gothia Association for Weapon History on the Ksp m/42, History of the Browning Machine Gun at browningmgs.com, TM 9-2012, a manual covering the M-37 Browning Machine Gun, Starstreak SAM (shoulder launched or 3-shot multiple launcher), https://military.wikia.org/wiki/M1919_Browning_machine_gun?oldid=4382822, 1,500 yd (1,400 m) (maximum effective range).
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