Through the western half of the country, three Andean ranges run north and south. Colombia Facts: Geography Where is Colombia? With its population of over 46 million and a surface of 1.138,910 square kilometers (100.210 of which correspond to maritime sovereignty), Colombia is the fourth largest Spanish speaking country of the world, and the third in Latin America.

Colombia's history began well over 13,000 years ago, as evidence of human occupation dates to that era. Map of Colombia. Colombia is dominated by the Andes which form a highland in the west. Geography of Colombia Geography of Colombia. Lowland east, partly belonging to the Orinoco Plain Llanos and partly to the Amazon ‘urskog Selva, occupying 3 / 5 of the land area, but is very sparsely populated. View Images This train is referred to as Metro de Medellin. March 19, 2020 May 9, 2020 travelationary. Colombia is situated in South America, bordered by the Caribbean Sea, the Pacific Ocean and Panama on the North, Ecuador and Peru on the South, and Venezuela and Brazil on the east. Over time, many Andean and Caribbean cultures inhabited the area, including the Tayrona, Sinú, Muisca, Quimbaya, Tolima, Calima, Tierradentro, San Agustín, Nariño and Tumaco peoples. The Latin American country shares borders with five countries: Venezuela, Brazil, Peru, Equador and Panama. Located in the northwest corner of the South American continent, Colombia encompasses an area of more than 1.1 million square kilometers. Colombia lies in South America. Colombia has a land size of 1,138,910 km 2 (439,740 sq mi) and it is the 25th largest nation in the world and the fourth-largest country in South America (after Brazil, Argentina, and Peru). Colombia is bordered on the northwest by Panama, on the east by Venezuela and Brazil, and on the southwest by Peru and Ecuador. Colombia's geography and landforms, including information on the Andes Mountains, Cauca River, Magdalena River - by worldatlas.com The eastern half is a low, jungle-covered plain, drained by spurs of the Amazon and Orinoco Rivers, inhabited mostly by isolated tropical-forest Indian tribes. Below see another Spanish map of Colombia with the neighbouring countries as well as the major waterways and roads. Colombia History. Colombian territory is divided into 32 departments and 1,102 municipalities. Some of the main determinants of Colombia geography are: Its location on the Tropic. Geography of Colombia. The only American nation that is named for Christopher Columbus, the “discoverer” of the New World, Colombia presents a remarkable study in contrasts, in both its geography and its society.The lofty snow-tipped peaks of the country’s interior cordilleras tower high above equatorial forests and savannas where surviving Indian groups still follow the lifeways and traditions of their ancestors. It is the only country in South America with both Caribbean (1,760 … Colombia is nicknamed the "gateway to South America" because it sits in the northwestern part of the continent where South America connects with Central and North America. Geography. Colombia is home to the Andes, the world’s longest above-water mountain range. Colombia's geography and landforms, including information on the Andes Mountains, Cauca River, Magdalena River - by worldatlas.com World Facts Index > Colombia > Geography Map of Colombia. Its coasts on both Oceans, Colombia is the only South American country privileged with coasts of both Oceans, one on the Atlantic and the other one on the Pacific.