In this section, we are going to talk about how to model a web page into a page-object [aka. Many companies use Page Object Model is a design pattern to store all locators and methods in separate Java class and we can use the same class in different test cases. Selenium Automation Hybrid Framework . The Page object is an object-oriented class which acts as an interface for the page of your Application under test. Creating a Page Object Model with Page Factory in Selenium WebDriver: Here I will take Gmail Application to showcase implementation of Page Object Model Design Pattern with Page Factory using Selenium with Java. Page Object Model Framework has now a days become very popular test automation framework in the industry and many companies are using it because of its easy test maintenance and reduces the duplication of code. POM in itself is not an automation framework, but it outlines some rules which help in creating a robust and easy to maintain code which should be dynamic enough to incorporate any future changes.. This approach mandates the separation of application in:

It is the most commonly used framework in test automation. We saw an implementation module for page-factory and saw how step definitions would look more elegant and much less code and readability. This framework is at very beginner level and very easy to understand. 5) Verify details from final Confirmation page . Scenario: Enter valid credentials in the ‘Facebook Login’ Page and redirects to the ‘Facebook Home‘ Page. This implements the Page Object Model Technique, Data Driven Technique, Modular Driven Technique, Log4j Logging, TestNG Reporting & TestNG Reporter Logs. The most important feature of the hybrid framework is you can take the advantage of all kinds of automation framework by making a combination of them. Now, you have a basic understanding of the automation framework, if you want to leverage the benefits of these frameworks then Page Object Model is the best possible option … In Keyword driven framework, keywords are written in some external files like excel file and java code will call this file and execute test cases. Page class contains web elements and methods to interact with web elements. This design pattern can be used with any kind of framework like keyword-driven, Data-driven, hybrid framework, etc. Theoretical terminologies describe the Page Object Model as a design pattern used to build an object repository for the web elements available in the application under test.Few others refer to it as a framework for Selenium automation for the given application under test. I get so many questions regarding Page Object Model framework but let me make it clear that Page Object model is just a design pattern, not a framework. The Page Object Model (POM) is an approach/design pattern to implement the Data Driven Framework, Keyword Driven Framework or Hybrid Framework.

the ruby class for example, … These are Data Driven, Keyword Driven, and Hybrid test framework. What Is Page Object Model (POM)? We can achieve Data-driven framework using TestNG's data provider.